Niagara Falls FAQ: Visiting Niagara Falls

- Which side should I visit (US or Canada)?
- Do I need a passport to cross the border?
- What do children need to cross the border?
- Can I bring my dog/cat across the border?
- Can I walk across the Rainbow Bridge?
- What are the wait times for border crossing?
- Is my US driver’s license valid in Canada and vice versa?
- Is my automobile insurance valid while in Canada?
- Where can I exchange my currency?
- How tall is Niagara Falls?
- Are Niagara Falls the tallest in the world?
- What shape are the Falls?
- Where does all the water come from?
- How fast does water fall down Niagara Falls?
- Why is the water that shade of blue/green?
- What is that foam below the falls?
- Why do they call it Luna Island?
- What are the rock layers that make up Niagara Falls?
- How loud is Niagara Falls?
- Where did the name ‘Niagara’ come from?
- How old is Niagara Falls?
- Have the Falls ever stopped flowing?
- Has Niagara Falls the Falls ever frozen over?
- Has a boat ever gone over the falls?
- How many people have gone over the falls?
- Why isn’t the “Cave of the Winds” an actual cave?
- How far have the falls moved over time?
- How did they build the first bridge over the Niagara Gorge?
- How much of the water is being diverted for power generation?
- When and where was electricity first generated at Niagara Falls?
- Was electricity discovered at Niagara Falls?
- How many power plants are there at Niagara Falls?
- Which power station is the biggest?
- How do the power plants turn water into electricity?
- How much power is generated by Niagara Falls?
- How has power generation changed the Falls?
- What are those structures upstream from the falls?
- What does the International Control Dam do?
- When is the best time to visit Niagara Falls?
- Where is the nearest airport?
- How long should I plan to stay at Niagara Falls?
- Can I bring my dog to Niagara Falls?
- Do I have to pay to see Niagara Falls?
- Where can I park my car when visiting Niagara Falls?
- How many people visit the Falls each year?
- Which Fallsview hotel has the best view of the Falls?
- When do they light up the falls?
- Can I request colors for Niagara Falls lights?
- When are the fireworks?
- What spots offer the best view for watching the fireworks?
- How long does the park stay open?
- Are the Falls turned off at night?
- What is the legal age to drink alcohol and visit a casino?
- What Casinos are near Niagara Falls?
- What tours of Niagara Falls are available?
- Where can one play Golf at Niagara Falls?
- Where is the best view of Niagara Falls?
- What is the closest viewing area at Niagara Falls?
- Is Niagara Falls accessible to the disabled?
- How long is the Niagara River?
- What is the elevation difference between Lakes Erie & Ontario?
- When the Niagara River splits around Grand Island, does it become two rivers?
- Where is the Niagara River deepest?
- How did the Niagara Whirlpool form?
- In what direction does the Niagara Whirlpool flow?
- How deep is the water at the Niagara Whirlpool?
- What classes of rapids are in the Niagara River?
- What is Devil’s Hole?
- Where are the Niagara River Gorge walls the tallest?
Niagara Falls Visitors Guide
This Comprehensive Niagara Falls Historic Timeline is a part of our Niagara Falls Guide, a comprehensive look at The Falls, top attractions, and other awesome parks in the region, with a focus on photography and nature.
When is the best time to visit Niagara Falls?
The best time to visit Niagara Falls is from late spring to early fall (May to September) when the weather is warm, the attractions are fully open, and the falls lit by sunny weather.
Here’s a quick breakdown by season:
- Spring (April–June): Fewer crowds, blooming gardens, and rising water flow. Pack a jacket—it can still be chilly near the falls.
- Summer (July–August): Peak season with warm weather, fireworks, light shows, and every tour and boat ride running. Expect bigger crowds and higher prices. If you visit around this time, be an early bird to avoid crowds and long lines.
- Fall (September–October): Stunning fall foliage, smaller crowds, and cooler weather. Great for photos and a more relaxed visit, but with attractions still open and events still happening.
- Winter (November–March): Quiet and magical, especially when the falls partially freeze and the surroundings are coated in ice. A lot of attractions close, but the many shops and eateries are still open and welcoming. The views are fantastic and you need to visit in winter at least once.
Pro Tip: Weekdays and early mornings are the best for avoiding crowds, no matter the season.
Photographing the Falls during peak tourist days? Get up and make it there for sunrise. There will be virtually no people and fantastic lighting.

Where is the nearest airport?
The Buffalo-Niagara International Airport (BUF) is approximately 30 mi/48 km from the park and is easily accessible from the New York State Thruway (I-90).
Niagara Falls International Airport (IAG) is much closer, only 9 mi/14 km from the falls, but is much smaller and flights are limited to just a few connecting airports (mostly in Florida).
Toronto Pearson International Airport (YYC) is 78 mi/125 km from the Rainbow Bridge. (1 hour & 11 minutes). Traffic congestion on the Q.E.W. (Queen Elizabeth Way) can double the time it takes to arrive. Realistically it usually takes 90 minutes or more.
How long should I plan to stay at Niagara Falls?
To see everything in Niagara Falls on the New York side, plan to stay for at least a day. There are easily enough attractions in the immediate area on this side of the border to fill a few days, but admittedly, the place tends to die down at night. For trips longer than a day, we highly recommend expanding the radius of your journey and checking out Fort Niagara, the Buffalo Area, and the Finger Lakes. There are hundreds more waterfalls spread across New York State to see.
On the Canadian side, all the side attractions, parks, museums and more can easily add up to a number of days, with 3 days being ample to see all of the major attractions, sideshows, and do some shopping. Plan for an additional day to visit Niagara-on-the-Lake. And if you have the time, travel to Hamilton for a day to see Dundurn Castle, the botanical gardens, and the art gallery there.

Do I have to pay to see Niagara Falls?
On the New York side, yes, I would say in most cases you have to pay something to see the falls. Niagara Falls Reservation State Park is the primary spot to view the falls from, and while admission to the State Park is free, parking can be anywhere from US $10 for a spot in the State Park, or upwards of US $30 in private lots.
Paying a little bit more can get you a better view, but it’s the best deal at Niagara Falls: the Niagara Falls Observation Tower is a mere $1.25 and gets you access to the observation deck with a spectacular panoramic view of both falls and the gorge, elevator access to river level below, and the ability to visit the “Crow’s Nest” which gets you up close and into the mist of the American Falls.
On the Ontario side, the falls are freely viewable from along the gorge following the Niagara River Parkway. This strip of land containing multiple parks and vantage points runs from the Oakes Garden Theatre near Clifton Hill all the way past both waterfalls and well upstream from the Horseshoe Falls. Parking will cost you. Official Niagara Parks lots can run from CAD $10 to $36 for the day, depending on how close, but they tend to fill up pretty quickly. Private lots further away from the falls can be from CAD $15 – $45, but note that they are well uphill.
Unique views of the falls from the Canadian side will cost you more. The Skylon Tower is one of the most popular, as well as the highest, vantage points. Elevator rides to the observation deck cost CAD $9 for kids and CAD $18 for adults.

Where can I park my car when visiting Niagara Falls?
While parking near the Falls is going to be limited, there’s no shortage of parking and deals if you are willing to walk or get there very early.
If you have booked a hotel, likely they have parking options with the hotel. In fact, most hotels offer paid parking for non-guests, although prices can be from $20-45/day.
In New York, you can park at the Niagara Reservation State Park near the Rainbow Bridge or on Goat Island. This is as close as you can get on the US side of the border and will only cost you $10/day. But space is limited and it fills up very quickly, so getting there in the early morning is critical. The State Park has 4 lots: 333 Prospect Street; 15 Goat Island Loop Road; 50 Goat Island Road; and 540 Discovery Way.
Outside of the park, the next best spot is at One Niagara Welcome Center on Prospect Street, right across from the park. It’s close by and they have decent rates. Avoid parking at the Rainbow Blvd Garage. Their rates are criminally high and they overcharge you when you leave.
In Ontario, there are parking lots near the Table Rock House adjacent to the Canadian Falls, known as Parking Lot A. The rate is CAD $36 for a full day and it will fill up quickly, but it is very close to the action. Another lot is just down the road at the Floral Showhouse (Parking Lot B) and is only CAD $20/day. Tucked behind Clifton Hill’s attractions, off of Clifton Pl is a massive lot that is only $15/day.
Check the black parking icons on the map below for our recommended spots.
How many people visit the Falls each year?
It is estimated that roughly 13 million people visit Niagara Falls each year. Peak season is June through August.
Can I bring my dog to Niagara Falls?
On the New York side, yes, pets are allowed in the park, as long as they are on a 6-foot leash. Pets are not permitted in any buildings or attractions unless they are service animals.
On the Ontario side, pets are allowed in outdoor spaces given that they are on a leash, but prohibited inside attractions and buildings.
Pets may be uncomfortable or risk injury during peak summer weekends when there are huge crowds, so it’s best to leave them home or in the hotel.
Which Fallsview hotel has the best view of the Falls?
On the New York side, there are no hotels with views of the falls.
On the Ontario side, there are several hotels that offer gorgeous views of the falls, but public opinion has Embassy Suites Fallsview at the top. It’s the tallest and best positioned. Get on the highest floor you can.
When do they light up the falls?
2025 Schedule – Regular Illumination
Regular illumination is then the falls cycle through various solid colors.
DATE | START TIME | END TIME |
---|---|---|
January 1 – 31 | 5:00 p.m. | 1:00 a.m. |
February 1 – March 11 | 5:30 p.m. | 1:00 a.m. |
March 12 – 31 | 7:30 p.m. | 2:00 a.m. |
April 1 – May 14 | 8:00 p.m. | 2:00 a.m. |
May 15 – July 31 | 8:30 p.m. | 2:00 a.m. |
August 1 – 15 | 8:00 p.m. | 2:00 a.m. |
August 16 – 31 | 7:30 p.m. | 2:00 a.m. |
September 1 – 19 | 7:00 p.m. | 2:00 a.m. |
September 20 – 30 | 6:30 p.m. | 2:00 a.m. |
October 1 – 15 | 6:15 p.m. | 2:00 a.m. |
October 16 – October 31 | 6:00 p.m. | 2:00 a.m. |
November 1 – December 31 | 4:30 p.m. | 2:00 a.m. |

2025 Schedule – Special Illumination/Events
DATE | TIME | EVENT | COLORS |
---|---|---|---|
April 22 | Top of Every Hour for 15 Minutes | Earth Day | Green |
April 23 | 10–10:15 p.m. | National Infertility Awareness Week (NIAW) | Orange, Green |
April 24 | 10–10:15 p.m. | Canadian Fertility Awareness Week (CFAW) | Green, Orange |
April 25 | 10–10:15 p.m. | Parental Alienation Awareness Day | Blue |
April 26 | 10–10:15 p.m. | Teal Up | Teal |
April 27 | 10–10:15 p.m. | Esophageal Cancer Awareness Month | Blue, Purple |
April 29 | 10–10:15 p.m. | Child Abuse Prevention Month | Blue |
April 30 | 10–10:15 p.m. | Israel’s 77th Independence Day | Blue, White |
April 30 | 10:15–10:30 p.m. | International Denim Day | Teal |

About Niagara Falls Illumination
Prior to 2016 the illumination display took 21 xenon lights rated at 4,000 watts each. 11 of those are directed towards the Horseshoe Falls, 9 on the American Falls and one centered on the Bridal Veil Falls. The bulbs last about 4 months and cost $1100 each to replace, not to mention the cost to power them. In 2016 the LEDs replaced the old setup, offering more consistent lighting, better color range, and power efficiency. Today, the lighting is far more consistent with a wider range of colors than ever before.
Illumination can be seen from either side, with the best spot to see it being from the Canadian side near the Ramblers Rest Pavilion or Grand View Observation Deck.
Can I request colors for Niagara Falls lights?
Yes, some organizations can.
The Niagara Falls Illumination Board (NFIB) will take requests to customize the lighting in honor of charities and special causes. This includes non-denominational, non-political registered or nonprofit charities. The request must be significant to the cause and recognized bi-nationally or internationally.
Requests are not considered for the following:
- Commercial requests (e.g. product launches)
- Personal occasions (e.g. birthdays, marriage proposals)
- Religious or political events or observations
- Institutions or professions (e.g. hospitals, schools)
Those that qualify can submit a request using an online form.

When are the fireworks?
The 2025 Fireworks series runs every night from May 19 to October 9, 2025 at 10 p.m.
The show lasts about 5-10 minutes. All dates and times subject to change and dependent upon weather and wind conditions.
Best places to see them
Queen Victoria Park in Canada, one of the best places to view the falls. The walkway along the gorge will close preceding the show. Reserve a spot on the other side of the Niagara River Parkway as early as 9 pm to get a decent view. The closer to Canadian Falls, the better. The Skylon Tower and the Niagara Skywheel are two amazing experiences during the show, but they tend to jack up prices around this time.
On the US side, Goat Island and the Observation Tower offer the best views.

What spots offer the best view for watching the fireworks?
No matter what spot you choose, getting the best view relies on getting to a spot at least an hour before showtime.
The fireworks launch from the Canadian side, in a spot in the gorge between the American and Canadian Falls, but are clearly visible from both sides of the border.
On the New York side, the observation tower offers distant but panoramic views. The area by American Falls on the side by the Observation Tower is also well positioned for excellent views. Terrapin Point is also a great spot to catch them from.
On the Ontario side, the area by the Zipline and River City Cruise ticket booth is popular. Another good spot is from the area around the Table Rock building.
For a unique perspective, try the Skylon Tower observation deck, the Niagara Skywheel or any of the resorts’ fallsview dining rooms, although watch for inflated pricing during this time.
How long does the park stay open?
On the New York side, Niagara Falls State Park is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week, year round. However, park attractions are seasonal and have their own schedules. Attractions typically close before sundown.
On the Ontario side, the parks along the Canadian side offer views of the falls 24 hours a day, 7 days a week as well. Attractions each have their own hours, with most closing at sundown. Businesses tend to remain open later on this side of the border with some spots on Clifton Hill and Victory Ave remaining open late well into the evening.
Are the Falls turned off at night?
We get this question a lot. The waterfalls are not turned off at night. They are a part of a natural river and it flows constantly. Water flow may decrease slightly at night as more water is diverted to power generation when tourists aren’t watching.
The lights that illuminate the falls are usually turned off at 1 or 2 am depending on the illumination schedule.
What is the legal age to drink alcohol and visit a casino?
You must be 19 years of age or older to drink alcoholic beverages or visit a casino in Ontario.
You must be 21 to drink alcohol or visit a casino in New York. No, you cannot purchase alcohol in Canada and bring it into New York if you are under 21.
Government issued ID is required as proof of age on both sides of the border. A US passport or state driver’s license is accepted in Ontario and a passport or Ontario Driver’s license is accepted in New York.
What casinos are near Niagara Falls?
There are currently three casinos in the Niagara Falls vicinity: one on the US side and two in Canada.
Canada
- Fallsview Casino Resort – The single largest provincial investment ever made in the Niagara region and is currently the largest commercial development in Canada. The 2.5 million square foot complex includes more than 3,000 slot machines and 150 gaming tables, a 368-room five-star hotel, fine-dining restaurants, a health spa, shopping mall, a 1,500-seat theatre and more. Distance from the Falls: 2,000 ft.
- Casino Niagara – The first casino constructed near Niagara Falls. Featuring 1,700 slot and video poker machines, 70 tables of gaming excitement, three restaurants, three bars and live music performances. The Market Buffet serves an all-you-can-eat menu inspired by cuisine from around the world. The Sports Section offers multi-sport wagering with plush seating and walls of HD screens. Distance from the Falls: 3,000 ft.
USA
- Seneca Niagara Casino – A massive casino and the only one on the American side, Seneca-Niagara offers plenty of slots and table games as well as shops, restaurants and world-class shows. The resort features unrivaled luxury accommodations and a first-class spa. The casino floor has an area of 112,590 square feet with an impressive 2,000+ slot machines. Distance from the Falls: 3,000 ft.

What tours of Niagara Falls are available?
Various tours are available from numerous businesses on either side of the border.
NAME | DESCRIPTION | AAA APPROVED | PRICE |
---|---|---|---|
Bedore Tours | Bus tour departing from various US and Canadian hotels as well as NYC. Charters also available. Covers major attractions. | yes | $$ |
Gray Line of Niagara Falls | A wide variety of tour packages for the Canadian side, as well as the American side and Buffalo tours. | yes | $$$ |
S&S Limosine | Limousine service serving the western NY region. Offers tours around Niagara Falls and Niagara-on-the-Lake. | no | $$$$ |
Magnificent Tours Niagara Falls | A wide variety of tour packages including a Niagara-on-the-Lake wine tour and winter Festival of Lights tour. | no | $$ |
National Helicopter Tours | Several helicopter tours. Sights you will never be able to see by land. | no | $$$$ |
Niagara Majestic Tours | A wide variety of tour packages including one that covers both sides of the border. Custom tours and airport pickup available. Tours start from either side. | no | $$ |
Over the Falls Tours | Various tours in full or half day packages, including customized tours. Offers an American side package. | yes | $$ |
Rainbow Air Helicopter Tours | Several helicopter tours. Sights you will never be able to see by land. | no | $$$$ |
Whirlpool Jet Boat Tours | Travel up the Niagara River to the Whirlpool rapids in this 1500hp speedboat. Prepare to get wet. Departs from US and Canadian shores. | no | $$ |
Where can one play Golf at Niagara Falls?
Golf is big business in the Niagara region. Several public courses are open on either side of the river, with several more in the making. Most courses close to the falls lie on the Canadian side, while in the United States, more courses can be found further south towards Tonawanda and Buffalo. Unfortunately, no course will give you a view of the Falls, but the Whirlpool Golf Club is positioned along the Niagara Gorge just above the Whirlpool Rapids.
Golf courses in the Niagara region have lush rolling hills and plenty of ponds. Most courses provide driving ranges and putting greens for warming up and clubhouses and accommodation packages for extended stays. We highly recommend you call ahead to confirm fees and tee times. We compiled a list of the most popular public courses near Niagara Falls:
On the American side:
NAME | DISTANCE FROM FALLS | PAR | HOLES | YARDAGE | DRIVING RANGE | GREEN FEES | MAP |
Beaver Island State Golf Course | 14 mi (23 km) | 72 | 18 | 6652 | yes | $$ | map |
Brighton Park Golf Course | 17 mi (27 km) | 72 | 18 | 6530 | no | $$ | map |
Deerwood Golf Course | 16 mi (26 km) | 72 | 27 | 6948 | yes | $ | map |
Delaware Park Golf Course | 21 mi (34 km) | 68 | 18 | 5359 | no | $ | map |
Hyde Park Golf Course | 5 mi (8 km) | 70 | 36 | 6255 | yes | $$ | map |
Niagara Falls Country Club | 7.2 mi (12 km) | 70 | 18 | 6621 | yes | Private | map |
River Oaks Golf Course | 13 mi (21 km) | 71 | 18 | 6483 | yes | $$ | map |
Sheridan Park Golf Course | 14 mi (23 km) | 71 | 18 | 6534 | yes | $$ | map |
On the Canadian side:
NAME | DISTANCE FROM FALLS | PAR | HOLES | YARDAGE | DRIVING RANGE | GREEN FEES | MAP |
Beechwood Golf & Country Club | 7 mi (12 km) | 72 | 18 | 6550 | no | $$ | map |
Eagle Valley Golf Club | 4 mi (7 km) | 63 | 18 | 3253 | yes | $ | map |
Grand Niagara Golf Club | 5 mi (8 km) | 72 | 18 | 7560 | no | $$$$ | map |
Legends on the Niagara | 5 mi (8 km) | 72 | 45 | 7019 | yes | $$$ | map |
Loch Ness Links | 16 mi (25 km) | 72 | 18 | 6884 | yes | $$$ | map |
Willodell Gold Club | 7 mi (12 km) | 71 | 18 | 6407 | yes | $$ | map |
Niagara Falls Golf Club | 4 mi (7 km) | 72 | 18 | 6135 | yes | $$ | map |
Niagara-On-The-Lake Golf Club | 15 mi (24 km) | 72 | 9 | 5875 | no | $$ | map |
Oaklands Golf Club | 3 mi (5 km) | 72 | 18 | 6288 | yes | $$ | map |
Peach Trees Golf | 14 mi (22 km) | 28 | 9 | 1375 | no | $ | map |
Queenston Golf Club | 8 mi (12 km) | 35 | 9 | 2857 | no | $ | map |
Rolling Meadows Golf & Country Club | 9 mi (14 km) | 70 | 18 | 6500 | no | $$ | map |
Royal Niagara Golf Club | 9 mi (14 km) | 70 | 27 | 6500 | no | $ | map |
Thundering Waters Golf Club | 1.3 mi (2 km) | 72 | 18 | 7000+ | no | $$$$ | map |
Whirlpool Golf Club | 5 mi (8 km) | 72 | 18 | 7019 | no | $$$ | map |

Where is the best view of Niagara Falls?
The best views of Niagara Falls are subjective. I feel that there are so many places to get a clear view of either falls, that the choices below are simply recommendations for different/must-see spots. Here’s my list of spots that give you wonderful views of all of the falls together:
- Rainbow Bridge (US/Canadian Border)
- The walkway across the US/Canada border gives you a panoramic view of both falls and the skyline of the city of Niagara Falls, Ontario. It’s the best way to capture it all in one frame.
- Skylon Tower (Ontario, Canada)
- The aging tower is still a top attraction. The windowed elevator ride up the exterior is worth the price of admission alone, but once up, you are free to walk around the 360° observation deck for as long as you want. It’s an open deck with a steel chain-link fence protecting visitors. The gaps in the fence easily allow clear photos through. Signage around the deck tells you what landmarks are in any direction. This is the best way to get a bird’s eye view of the falls.
- Niagara City Cruises/Zipline building (Ontario, Canada)
- The complex that houses the relatively new Zipline Launch as well as the River City Cruises (what they call the Maid of the Mist) has a 4 story tower that offers a clear view of both falls. While the Zipline attraction has taken over the top floor, the one below it was still open to the public as of 2022.
Attractions such as the Journey Behind the Falls (Ontario) and Cave of the Winds (New York) get you closer but not full views of all of the falls.
What is the closest viewing area at Niagara Falls?
Horseshoe/Canadian Falls
- Walkway outside of Table Rock on the Canadian side.
- The observation platform in the Journey Behind the Falls Attraction (Paid)
- The west-most observation point on Goat Island (New York). West of the Top of the Falls restaurant.
American Falls
- From the Canadian side, view from directly across the river at the Niagara City Cruises Building. Buying a ticket and riding the boat will get you closer.
- The observation area on Luna Island between American Falls and Bridal Veil Falls.
- The Cave of the Winds deck on the New York side (Paid).
Is Niagara Falls accessible to the disabled?
For the New York side, mostly. In Niagara Falls Reservation State Park in New York, all of the attractions and most footpaths are fully accessible, suitable for wheelchairs and provide excellent views of Niagara Falls. The surrounding streets, shops, restaurants, and various outside attractions do a wonderful job at ADA compliance, but there’s still work to be done.
On the Ontario side, mostly. The parks and attractions on the Canadian side that are run by Niagara Parks are very accessible, including several that you wouldn’t expect, such as the White Water Walk and Journey Behind the Falls. Some attractions offer support workers (ask at the ticket booth).
Many of the outside attractions are accessible as well, and many hotels offer wheelchair and scooter rentals. Note that some streets on the Canadian side have a steep gradient, such as Clifton Hill and Fallsview Blvd. You should plan to avoid those streets when navigating, or booking a hotel.
Niagara Falls Visitors Guide
Filled with facts and figures, tips, photos, and profiles of parks and main attractions, our guide to Niagara Falls shows you all the amazing stuff the region has to offer, while leaving out the gaudy tourist traps.